Impact evaluations

These are final reports of 3ie-supported impact evaluations that assess the difference a development intervention has made to social and economic outcomes. We fund rigorous evaluations that include a theory-based experimental or quasi-experimental design, and we use the most appropriate mix of methods to capture outcomes and answer what works, for whom, why and at what cost.

Latest impact evaluation report series

Impact evaluation report series

Looking for more impact evaluation evidence? Search our impact evaluation repository to find both 3ie and non-3ie funded studies, summaries and links to the original studies

A randomised evaluation of the effects of an agricultural insurance programme on rural households’ behaviour: evidence from China

Impact evaluation 3ie PDF icon 2014  

The provision of weather insurance is a potential way of shielding farmers from weather related shocks and reducing poverty.

Impact of malaria control and enhanced literacy instruction on educational outcomes among school children in Kenya: a multi-sectoral, prospective, randomised evaluation

Impact evaluation 3ie PDF icon 2015  

Improving the health of school-aged children can yield substantial benefits for cognitive development and educational achievement.

Assessing long-term impacts of conditional cash transfers on children and young adults in rural Nicaragua

Impact evaluation 3ie PDF icon 2015  

While there is evidence on the positive short-term impacts of conditional cash transfer (CCT) programmes on education, health and poverty reduction, little is known about their long-term effects.

The impact of mother literacy and participation programmes on child learning: evidence from a randomised evaluation in India

Impact evaluation 3ie PDF icon 2015  

While significant progress has been made in low- and middle-income countries towards the enrollment of children in schools, it has not led to an equivalent increase in their learning.

A youth wage subsidy experiment for South Africa

Impact evaluation 3ie PDF icon 2015  

South Africa has a youth unemployment problem.

Providing collateral and improving product market access for smallholder farmers: a randomised evaluation of inventory credit in Sierra Leone

Impact evaluation 3ie PDF icon 2015  

Inventory credit can be an important instrument in helping farmers benefit from large inter-seasonal volatility of agricultural prices.

Scaling up male circumcision service provision: results from a randomised evaluation in Malawi

Impact evaluation 3ie PDF icon 2014  

This study by Rebecca Thornton, Susan Godlonton, Jobiba Chinkhumba and Rachael Pierotti presents results from a randomised evaluation of how price and information affect the take-up of voluntary me

Targeting the poor: evidence from a field experiment in Indonesia

Impact evaluation 3ie PDF icon 2014  

Developing country governments often lack verifiable household income information to identify beneficiaries for social programmes.

An impact evaluation of information disclosure on elected representatives’ performance: evidence from rural and urban India

Impact evaluation 3ie PDF icon 2015  

Voter awareness campaigns can empower citizens to demand more effective political leadership and better public services.

Truth telling by third-party audits and the response of polluting firms: Experimental evidence from India

Impact evaluation 3ie PDF icon 2013  
How accurate and credible is an environmental audit if the auditor is chosen and paid for by the firm being audited? In this 3ie-supported impact evaluation report, Esther Duflo, Michael Greenstone, Rohini Pande and Nicholas Ryan provide a clear answer. Their impact evaluation of an environmental audit scheme in Gujarat shows such an arrangement encourages corruption and misreporting of industrial plant emissions. Independent audits on the other hand produce more accurate reports and prompt firms to curtail pollution.